Installing a new asphalt shingle roof is a multi-step process designed to
ensure your home is protected from the elements. As a homeowner, understanding these steps can help you monitor the quality of the work.
1. Preparation and
Tear-Off
The first step is preparing your property by protecting landscaping and
moving vehicles away from the driveway.
- Old Shingle
Removal: Contractors strip the existing layers of shingles down to the bare wood deck.
- Inspection: Once the deck is exposed, it is inspected for hidden damage like rotted or sagging wood that may have been omitted from the initial estimate.
2. Deck Preparation and
Underlayment
A solid foundation is critical for a long-lasting roof.
- Deck
Repairs: Any damaged wood found during the inspection is replaced to provide a sturdy surface.
- Drip Edge
Installation: A metal "drip edge" is installed along the roof's perimeter to guide water away from the fascia and into the
gutters.
- Underlayment: A water-resistant barrier, such as felt paper or synthetic underlayment, is laid over
the entire deck to provide a secondary layer of protection against moisture.
3. Shingle
Installation
The shingles are the primary defense for your home.
- Starter
Shingles: A special row of "starter shingles" is applied at the eaves to prevent wind from lifting the roof edges.
- Main Shingle
Application: Shingles are installed starting from the bottom and working upward in a staggered pattern to ensure proper water
shedding.
- Flashing: Metal flashing is installed around vulnerable areas like chimneys, vents, and valleys to
prevent leaks.
4. Ventilation and Finishing
Touches
Proper airflow is essential for the health of your roof and
attic.
- Ridge
Vents: Ridge vents are often installed at the very top of the roof to allow hot air to escape the attic.
- Clean-up: A thorough sweep of the property is conducted, usually with a magnetic tool, to collect
any stray nails or debris.
- Final
Inspection: A final walkthrough ensures the installation meets local building code requirements and manufacturer standards.
If unexpected issues like rotted decking are found during the tear-off, All
Quality Construction may need to file a supplement claim to cover these additional necessary
repairs.
In Waxahachie, roofing projects must adhere to specific building code
requirements to ensure safety and structural integrity. These local ordinances often mandate specific
materials and installation methods that may not have been included in an initial insurance estimate.
Common Roofing Code
Requirements
- Drip Edge
Installation: Most modern codes require a metal drip edge along the roof's perimeter to protect the fascia and guide water into
gutters.
- Ice and Water
Shield: Depending on local climate standards, specific leak barriers may be required in valleys or around roof
penetrations.
- Ventilation
Standards: Adequate attic ventilation is often mandated to prevent heat buildup and moisture damage, which can extend the life of
your shingles.
- Sheathing
Thickness: Codes specify the minimum thickness and condition of the roof decking (sheathing) to ensure it can support the weight of
the new shingles.